《Common Sense》第7章


and fix our station a few years farther into life; that eminence will present a prospect; which a few present fears and prejudices conceal from our sight。
though i would carefully avoid giving unnecessary offense; yet i am inclined to believe; that all those who espouse the doctrine of reconciliation; may be included within the following descriptions。
interested men; who are not to be trusted; weak men; who cannot see; prejudiced men; who will not see; and a certain set of moderate men; who think better of the european world than it deserves; and this last class; by an ill…judged deliberation; will be the cause of more calamities to this continent; than all the other three。
it is the good fortune of many to live distant from the scene of sorrow; the evil is not sufficient brought to their doors to make them feel the precariousness with which all american property is possessed。
but let our imaginations transport us far a few moments to boston; that seat of wretchedness will teach us wisdom; and instruct us for ever to renounce a power in whom we can have no trust。
the inhabitants of that unfortunate city; who but a few months ago were in ease and affluence; have now; no other alternative than to stay and starve; or turn and beg。 endangered by the fire of their friends if they continue within the city; and plundered by the soldiery if they leave it。 in their present condition they are prisoners without the hope of redemption; and in a general attack for their relief; they would be exposed to the fury of both armies。
men of passive tempers look somewhat lightly over the offenses of britain; and; still hoping for the best; are apt to call out; 〃e; e; we shall be friends again; for all this。〃 but examine the passions and feelings of mankind; bring the doctrine of reconciliation to the touchstone of nature; and then tell me; whether you can hereafter love; honor; and faithfully serve the power that hath carried fire and sword into your land? if yon cannot do all these; then are you only deceiving yourselves; and by your delay bringing ruin upon posterity。 your future connection with britain; whom you can neither love nor honor will be forced and unnatural; and being formed only on the plan of present convenience; will in a little time fall into a relapse more wretched than the first。
but if you say; you can still pass the violations over; then i ask; hath your house been burnt? hath your property been destroyed before your face! are your wife and children destitute of a bed to lie on; or bread to live on? have you lost a parent or a child by their hands; and yourself the ruined and wretched survivor! if you have not; then are you not a judge of those who have。 but if you have; and still can shake hands with the murderers; then are you unworthy the name of husband; father; friend; or lover; and whatever may be your rank or title in life; you have the heart of a coward; and the spirit of a sycophant。
this is not inflaming or exaggerating matters; but trying them by those feelings and affections which nature justifies; and without which; we should be incapable of discharging the social duties of life; or enjoying the felicities of it。
i mean not to exhibit horror for the purpose of provoking revenge; but to awaken us from fatal and unmanly slumbers; that we may pursue determinately some fixed object。 it is not in the power of britain or of europe to conquer america; if she do not conquer herself by delay and timidity。 the present winter is worth an age if rightly employed; but if lost or neglected; the whole continent will partake of the misfortune; and there is no punishment which that man will not deserve; be he who; or what; or where he will; that may be the means of sacrificing a season so precious and useful。
it is repugnant to reason; to the universal order of things; to all examples from former ages; to suppose; that this continent can longer remain subject to any external power。
the most sanguine in britain does not think so。 the utmost stretch of human wisdom cannot; at this time; pass a plan short of separation; which can promise the continent even a years security。 reconciliation is now a fallacious dream。
nature hath deserted the connection; and art cannot supply her place。 for; as milton wisely expresses; 〃never can true reconcilement grow; where wounds of deadly hate have pierced so deep。〃 every quiet method for peace hath been ineffectual。 our prayers have been rejected with disdain; and only tended to convince us; that nothing batters vanity; or confirms obstinacy in kings more than repeated petitioning…and nothing hath contributed more than that very measure to make the kings of europe absolute: witness denmark and sweden。 wherefore; since nothing but blows will do; for gods sake; let us e to a final separation; and not leave the next generation to be cutting throats; under the violated unmeaning names of parent and child。
to say; they will never attempt it again is idle and visionary; we thought so at the repeal of the stamp…act; yet a year or two undeceived us; as well may we suppose that nations; which have been once defeated; will never renew the quarrel。
as to government matters; it is not in the power of britain to do this continent justice: the business of it will soon be too weighty; and intricate; to be managed with any tolerable degree of convenience; by a power so distant from us; and so very ignorant of us; for if they cannot conquer us; they cannot govern us。 to be always running three or four thousand miles with a tale or a petition; waiting four or five months for an answer; which when obtained requires five or six more to explain it in; will in a few years be looked upon as folly and childishness……there was a time when it was proper; and there is a proper time for it to cease。
small islands not capable of protecting themselves; are the proper objects for kingdoms to take under their care; but there is something very absurd; in supposing a continent to be perpetually governed by an island。 in no instance hath nature made the satellite larger than its primary planet; and as england and america; with respect to each other; reverses the mon orde
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