as all men allow the measure; and vary only in their opinion of the time; let us; in order to remove mistakes; take a general survey of things; and endeavour; if possible; to find out the very time。 but we need not go far; the inquiry ceases at once; for; the time hath found us。
the general concurrence; the glorious union of all things prove the fact。
it is not in numbers; but in unity; that our great strength lies; yet our present numbers are sufficient to repel the force of all the world。
the continent hath; at this time; the largest body of armed and disciplined men of any power under heaven; and is just arrived at that pitch of strength; in which no single colony is able to support itself; and the whole; when united; can acplish the matter; and either more; or; less than this; might be fatal in its effects。 our land force is already sufficient; and as to naval affairs; we cannot be insensible; that britain would never suffer an american man of war to be built; while the continent remained in her hands。 wherefore; we should be no forwarder an hundred years hence in that branch; than we are now; but the truth is; we should be less so; because the timber of the country is every day diminishing; and that; which will remain at last; will be far off and difficult to procure。
were the continent crowded with inhabitants; her sufferings under the present circumstances would be intolerable。 the more seaport towns we had; the more should we have both to defend and to lose。 our present numbers are so happily proportioned to our wants; that no man need be idle。
the diminution of trade affords an army; and the necessities of an army create a new trade。
debts we have none; and whatever we may contract on this account will serve as a glorious memento of our virtue。 can we but leave posterity with a settled form of government; an independent constitution of its own; the purchase at any price will be cheap。 but to expend millions for the sake of getting a few vile acts repealed; and routing the present ministry only; is unworthy the charge; and is using posterity with the utmost cruelty; because it is leaving them the great work to do; and a debt upon their backs; from which they derive no advantage。 such a thought is unworthy of a man of honor; and is the true characteristic of a narrow heart and a peddling politician。
the debt we may contract doth not deserve our regard; if the work be but acplished。 no nation ought to be without a debt。
a national debt is a national bond; and when it bears no interest; is in no case a grievance。 britain is oppressed with a debt of upwards of one hundred and forty millions sterling; for which she pays upwards of four millions interest。 and as a pensation for her debt; she has a large navy; america is without a debt; and without a navy; yet for the twentieth part of the english national debt; could have a navy as large again。 the navy of england is not worth; at this time; more than three millions and an half sterling。
the first and second editions of this pamphlet were published without the following calculations; which are now given as a proof that the above estimation of the navy is just。
'see entics naval history; intro。 page 56。' the charge of building a ship of each rate; and furnishing her with masts; yards; sails and rigging; together with a proportion of eight months boatswains and carpenters seastores; as calculated by mr。 burchett; secretary to the navy。
'pounds sterling' for a ship of a 100 guns… 35;553 90 …… 29;886 80 …… 23;638 70 …… 17;795 60 …… 14;197 50 …… 10;606 40 ……7;558 30 ……5;846 20 ……3;710 and from hence it is easy to sum up the value; or cost rather; of the whole british navy; which in the year 1757; when it was at its greatest glory consisted of the following ships and guns: ships。 guns。 cost of onest of all 6 … 100 …35;553… 213;31812 …90 …29;886… 358;63212 …80 …23;638… 283;65643 …70 …17;785… 764;75535 …60 …14;197… 496;89540 …50 …10;606… 424;24045 …40 … 7;558… 340;11058 …20 … 3;710… 215;180 85 sloops; bombs; and fireships; one 2;000170;000 with another; _________ cost 3;266;786 remains for guns;_________ 233;214_________3;500;000 no country on the globe is so happily situated; or so internally capable of raising a fleet as america。 tar; timber; iron; and cordage are her natural produce。 we need go abroad for nothing。 whereas the dutch; who make large profits by hiring out their ships of war to the spaniards and portuguese; are obliged to import most of their materials they use。
we ought to view the building a fleet as an article of merce; it being the natural manufactory of this country。 it is the best money we can lay out。
a navy when finished is worth more than it cost。 and is that nice point in national policy; in which merce and protection are united。 let us build; if we want them not; we can sell; and by that means replace our paper currency with ready gold and silver。 in point of manning a fleet; people in general run into great errors; it is not necessary that one fourth part should he sailors。
the terrible privateer; captain death; stood the hottest engagement of any ship last war; yet had not twenty sailors on board; though her plement of men was upwards of two hundred。
a few able and social sailors will soon instruct a sufficient number of active landmen in the mon work of a ship。 wherefore; we never can be more capable to begin on maritime matters than now; while our timber is standing; our fisheries blocked up; and our sailors and shipwrights out of employ。 men of war of seventy and eighty guns were built forty years ago in new…england; and why not the same now? ship…building is americas greatest pride; and in which she will in time excel the whole world。
the great empires of the east are mostly inland; and consequently excluded from the possibility of rivalling her。
africa is in a state of barbarism; and no power in europe hath either such an extent of coast; or such an internal supply of materials。
where nature hath given the one; she has withheld the other; to america only hath she been liberal of both。 the vast empire of russia
小说推荐