a matter of experience—the only way to learn is to write code。
Extending the Lottery…Prediction System
In Chapter 10; the IProcessor interface was a good first step because it solved the problem at
hand。 The problem was to convert each line of text into another line of text。 However; in this
chapter’s example; that interface is not enough。 We need to add two other methods: Initialize()
and Destroy()。
We want to find the frequencies of an individual number in the drawn lotteries。 The orig
inal interface method IProcessor。Process() is used to process an individual line of text; and
the frequencies can be calculated only after all of the draws have been processed。 Thus; we add
Destroy(); which is called after all of the lines of text have been read。 mon coding convention
…………………………………………………………Page 419……………………………………………………………
CH AP T E R 1 5 ■ L E A R N I N G A B OU T L I N Q 397
says that if you have a Destroy() method; you should have an Initialize() method that is
called before the lines of text are processed。
Having extra requirements is not a problem and is fairly mon。 But you want to add the
extra requirements without disrupting existing functionality。 After all; if some code works; you
don’t want to break it because of additional requirements。 Thus; you don’t want to add the
methods to the IProcessor interface like this:
Public Interface IProcessor
Function Initialize() As String
Function Destroy() As String
Function Process(ByVal input As String) As String
End Interface
This code is a no…no because you are breaking existing functionality。 Any class that imple
ments IProcessor must now implement the methods Initialize() and Destroy(); even though
those classes don’t need those methods。
Thus; when adding requirements; you should not change existing interfaces。 You create
new interfaces and subclass the existing interfaces; like this:
Public Interface IExtendedProcessor
Inherits IProcessor
Function Destroy() As String
Function Initialize() As String
End Interface
The new interface IExtendedProcessor has the new methods Initialize() and Destroy();
but inherits the method Process()。 The old functionality still has only a single method; and the
new functionality is free to implement either interface。
Adding new interfaces and new methods does not mean everything will work as is。 If you
go back and look at the source code from Chapter 10; you’ll see that the IProcessor interface
was used by the Bootstrap class。 So; if you want the IExtendedProcessor interface to be recog
nized; you must update Bootstrap。 Updating Bootstrap is fine; because it does not mean that
IProcessor implementations must be updated (or; at least; Bootstrap should not require
that IProcessor implementations be updated)。
The original abbreviated implementation of Bootstrap is as follows:
Imports System。IO
Public Module Bootstrap
Public Sub DisplayHelp()
Console。WriteLine(〃You need help? Right now?〃)
End Sub
Public Sub Start(ByVal args As String(); _
ByVal processor As IProcessor)
Dim reader As TextReader = Nothing
Dim writer As TextWriter = Nothing
…………………………………………………………Page 420……………………………………………………………
398 CH AP T E R 1 5 ■ L E A R N I N G A B OU T L I N Q
If (args。Length = 0) Then
reader = Console。In
writer = Console。Out
ElseIf (args。Length = 1) Then
If (args(0) = 〃…help〃) Then
Bootstrap。DisplayHelp()
Return
End If
reader = File。OpenText(args(0))
writer = Console。Out
End If
" Abbreviated
writer。Write(processor。Process(reader。ReadToEnd()))
End Sub
End Module
In the original implementation; the method Process() is called to read an input and write
an output stream。 Since Initialize() and Destroy() should be called before and after the
string is processed; the most logical location of each method would be before and after the
processor。Process() method; like this:
Imports System。IO
Public Module Bootstrap
Public Sub DisplayHelp()
Console。WriteLine(〃You need help? Right now?〃)
End Sub
Public Sub Start(ByVal args As String(); _
ByVal processor As IProcessor)
Dim reader As TextReader = Nothing
Dim writer As TextWriter = Nothing
If (args。Length = 0) Then
reader = Console。In
writer = Console。Out
ElseIf (args。Length = 1) Then
If (args(0) = 〃…help〃) Then
Bootstrap。DisplayHelp()
Return
End If
reader = File。OpenText(args(0))
writer = Console。Out
End If
" Abbreviated
If TypeOf processor Is IExtendedProcessor Then
writer。Write( _
DirectCast(processor; IExtendedProcessor)。Initialize())
End If
…………………………………………………………Page 421……………………………………………………………
CH AP T E R 1 5 ■ L E A R N I N G A B OU T L I N Q 399
小说推荐
- oracle从入门到精通(PDF格式)
- -Page 1-Oracle 从入门到精通-Page 2-资源来自网络,仅供学习 Oracle 从入门到精通一、SQL 8
- 其他
- 最新章:第37章
- C语言游戏编程从入门到精通(PDF格式)
- -Page 1-Page 2-Page 3-Page 4-Page 5-Page 6-Page 7-Page 8-Page 9-Page 10-Page 11-Page 12-Page 13-Page 14
- 其他
- 最新章:第4章
- Java编程思想第4版[中文版](PDF格式)
- -Page 1-Page 2《Thinking In Java》中文版作者:Bruce Eckel主页:http/BruceEckel.编译:Trans Bot主页:http/memberease~transbot致谢-献给那些直到现在仍在孜孜不倦创造下一代计算机语言的人们!指导您利用万维网的语言进
- 其他
- 最新章:第295章
- 深入浅出MFC第2版(PDF格式)
- -Page 1-Page 2-山高月小山高月小 水落石出水落石出山高月小山高月小 水落石出水落石出-Page 3-深入淺出MFC(第版 使用Visual C 5.0 MFC 4.2)Dissecting MFC(Second Edition Using Visual C 5.0 MFC 4.2)侯俊
- 其他
- 最新章:第309章
- VC语言6.0程序设计从入门到精通
- -Page 1-Visual C 6.0 程序设计从入门到精通求是科技 王正军 编著
- 其他
- 最新章:第136章
- SQL 21日自学通(V3.0)(PDF格式)
- -Page 1-SQL 21 日自学通(V1.0 翻译人 笨猪目录目录 1译者的话 14第一周概貌 16从这里开始 16
- 其他
- 最新章:第170章
- 2008年青年文摘精编版
- 作者:中国青年出版社“初恋”的惩罚.作者:凡 凡 文章来源《真情》2005年第4期 点击数:6608 更新时间:2005-6-5过了年,我就十八岁了。离高考只剩下四个多月了。这一段,班里的男女生相互间递纸条、写情书、约会等地下活动慢慢的多了起来。我这个“尖子生”也突然感到了不安、慌乱,并且自责。不知
- 文学名著
- 最新章:第230章
- SQL语言艺术(PDF格式)
- -Page 1-SQLSSQQLL语言艺术内容介绍本书分为12章,每一章包含许多原则或准则,并通过举例的方式对原则进行解释说明。这些例子大多来自于实际案例,对九种SQL经典查询场景以及其性能影响讨论,非常便于实践,为你数据库应用维护人员阅读。资深 SQL 专家 Stéphane Faroult倾力打
- 其他
- 最新章:第27章
- JMS简明教程(PDF格式)
- -Page 1-JMS1.1规范中文版卫建军2007‐11‐22-Page 2
- 其他
- 最新章:第28章